Sago Palm (Cycas revoluta)

Sago Palm (Cycas revoluta), is a cycad native to southern Japan. Though often known by the common name of King Sago Palm, or just Sago Palm, it is not a palm at all, but a type of gymnosperm. Sago palms have become very popular landscape plants in modern, classy Indian gardens.

They have erect, sturdy trunks that are typically about one to two feet in diameter, sometimes wider and can grow into very old specimens with twenty feet of trunk. The leaves are a dark olive green and about three to four feet long when the plants are of a reproductive age. Sago palms are very slow growing plants. So, mostly one finds only young plants which have not grown a stem and look like a rosette of leaves coming from a stem near the ground. The name revoluta was given because of the revolute (to curl back) nature of the leaflets; the edges roll under the leaflet.

Sago Palm (Image Courtesy of Andrew)Taxonomy:

Kingdom : Plantae
Division : Cycadophyta
Class : Cycadopsida
Order : Cycadales
Family : Cycadaceae
Genus : Cycas
Species : Cycas revoluta

Pronunciation/Meaning:

  • Cycas (SY-kas) - From the Greek kukas, an erroneous reading of koikas, a kind of palm tree.
  • revoluta (re-vo-LOO-tuh) - Rolled back from margins or apex.

Common Names:

  • Sago Palm, Japanese Sago Palm, King Sago Palm, Sago Cycas

Links:

Image Courtesy of Andrew (polandeze).

Colville’s Glory (Colvillea racemosa)

Colville’s Glory (Colvillea racemosa) is a species of legume in the Fabaceae family. It’s a rare flowering tropical tree difficult to find and cultivate. It’s conservation status is ‘Near Threatened’.

Colville’s Glory is a beautiful, large tree from Madagascar with large pinnate leaves and very conspicuous cylindrical or cone shaped clusters of bright orange flowers that are bright red in bud. It is a sight to behold when it shows off its fiery blooms. Its grape-like clusters of velvety buds range from chameleon green to blood orange.

Colville's Glory (Image Courtesy of Dinesh Valke)Taxonomy:

Kingdom : Plantae
Division : Tracheophyta
Class : Magnoliopsida
Order : Fabales
Family : Fabaceae
Genus : Colvillea
Species : Colvillea racemosa

Pronunciation/Meaning:

  • Colvillea (kol-VIL-lee-uh) - Named for Sir Charles Colville, 19th century Scottish soldier and governor of Mauritius.
  • racemosa (ray-see-MO-suh) - Having racemes (a type of flower cluster).

Common Names:

  • Colville’s Glory, Colvilles Glory Tree, Colvillia, Glory Covillea, Ohai, Whip Tree (English)
  • Kilbili (Hindi)

Links:

Image Courtesy of Dinesh Valke.